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Léon Dufourmentel (1884 – July 29, 1957) was a French surgeon, son of a merchant, who specialized in maxillofacial surgery, leading to reconstructive surgery. Intern of Hospitals of Paris, then leader of the clinical faculty of medicine of Paris. He was the son-in-law of the anatomist Pierre Sebileau, and the father of plastic surgeon Claude Dufourmentel (Former head of department at the Hôpital Saint-Louis). During the First World War, he was responsible for caring for ''Gueules cassées'', and being led to the creation of units of maxillofacial surgery, he found a method for repairing facial wounds: He described a pedicled vascularized flap from the temporal scalp (popularly called a Dufourmentel flap)(http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/1418/cadre2e.htm) and transferred the tissue to the chin area. This tissue transfer was more reliable than a free skin graft. It was his idea to first use prosthetic inclusions prior to 1930 - then implants used were mostly made of ivory, rubber on the nose. ==Works and Contributions== * ''La loi de Semon-Rosenbach dans les paralysies récurrentielles'', 1914. * ''La Chirurgie faciale aux Etats-Unis'' * ''Chirurgie d'urgence des blessures de la face et du cou'', 1918, avec le docteur Flavien Bonnet-Roy. * ''Diagnostic, traitement et expertise des séquelles des blessures et des accidents des régions maxillo-faciales: traitements chirurgicaux'', 1922, avec le docteur Léon Frison, publié par Baillière. * ''Le rictus - journal humoristique médical - N°04, septembre 1924. Biographie du docteur Léon Dufourmentel par Portmann, biographie du docteur Georges Portmann (de Bordeaux) par L. Dufourmentel'' * ''Chirurgie de l'articulation temporo-maxillaire'', 1929. * ''Chirurgie réparatrice et correctrice des téguments et des formes'', 1939. * ''Léon Dufourmentel. Introduction à la chirurgie constructive : Essai sur l'art et la chirurgie'', 1946. * ''Les complexes esthétiques et la chirurgie'', 1957. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Léon Dufourmentel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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